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    <title>Meridian — The sky, measured rather than predicted.</title>
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    <description>Moon phase and rise times, sunrise and sunset, eclipses and meteor showers — computed from published ephemeris for where you actually stand.</description>
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      <title>The green flash lasts about a second and is entirely predictable</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/green-flash</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Refraction splits the setting Sun into coloured images stacked vertically. For a moment only the green one is above the horizon.</description>
      <category>Observing</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>Why stars twinkle and planets do not</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/why-planets-dont-twinkle</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Scintillation is an angular-size effect. A star is a point of light, so the atmosphere can knock it about; a planet is a small disc, so it averages out.</description>
      <category>Observing</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>The Bortle scale: nine grades from pristine to unusable</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/light-pollution-bortle-scale</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A one-to-nine judgment of how dark your sky is, anchored to things you can actually see — the Milky Way, zodiacal light, the limiting magnitude.</description>
      <category>Observing</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>Circumpolar stars: what your latitude puts out of reach</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/circumpolar-stars</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Declination decides whether a star ever sets. Above 90° minus your latitude it circles the pole forever; below the negative of it, it never rises.</description>
      <category>Constellations</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>Ophiuchus is on the ecliptic whether or not the zodiac admits it</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/ophiuchus</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Sun spends about 18 days a year in Ophiuchus, more than in Scorpius. It is missing from the signs because the signs are calendar slots.</description>
      <category>Constellations</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>The Sun is not in your constellation on your birthday</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/precession-and-zodiac</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Precession has moved the equinox 28° since the zodiac was fixed, so the Sun is about a month behind the sign — and the signs are not constellations.</description>
      <category>Constellations</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>The 18.6-year lunar standstill, measured rather than asserted</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/lunar-standstill</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Moon&apos;s declination range swings between ±18.5° and ±28.7° over 18.6 years. Here is the cycle, computed year by year, and why it is not a solstice.</description>
      <category>Moon</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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      <title>Meteor showers: what ZHR means, and why the number never happens</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/meteor-showers</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A shower&apos;s published rate assumes a perfect sky and the radiant overhead. Here is what the figures mean and how to pick a night that is worth staying up for.</description>
      <category>Meteor Showers</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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      <title>The harvest moon: the one night a year when the Moon is on time</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/harvest-moon</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>For several evenings around the September full moon, moonrise barely moves on the clock. At 45°N this year the delay is 18 to 23 minutes, not 50.</description>
      <category>Moon</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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      <title>Why eclipses arrive in seasons, roughly 173 days apart</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/eclipse-seasons</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Moon&apos;s orbital nodes drift backwards once every 18.6 years, which puts new and full moons near the Sun–Earth line twice a year — and not otherwise.</description>
      <category>Eclipses</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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      <title>The Moon is drifting away at 3.8 centimeters a year</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/moon-drifting-away</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://sky.omc.center/moon-drifting-away</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Tidal friction is transferring Earth&apos;s spin to the Moon&apos;s orbit. Laser reflectors left by Apollo measure the drift, and the day is getting longer.</description>
      <category>Moon</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>Twilight in three depths: civil, nautical and astronomical</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/twilight</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Sun 6°, 12° and 18° below the horizon mark three different kinds of darkness — and the time between them ranges from 20 minutes to none at all.</description>
      <category>Sun and Seasons</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>Why the Moon is sometimes visible in daylight — and when to look</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/moon-in-daylight</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Moon is up during the day for roughly half of every month. Which half, and at what hour, follows from phase and elongation, and it is predictable.</description>
      <category>Moon</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>The equation of time: why solar noon keeps missing 12:00</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/equation-of-time</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Sun&apos;s clock runs fast in November and slow in February, by up to 16 minutes. The two causes are obliquity and orbital eccentricity.</description>
      <category>Sun and Seasons</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>The Moon looks enormous at moonrise and it is not any bigger</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/moon-illusion</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The horizon Moon measures the same half a degree as the one overhead — slightly less, in fact. What changes is your brain&apos;s estimate of distance.</description>
      <category>Moon</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>Solstice and equinox are not the same kind of event</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/solstice-and-equinox</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>One is a turning point in declination, the other a crossing. The difference explains why the seasons lag, and why the Sun is closest in January.</description>
      <category>Sun and Seasons</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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      <title>Supermoon and micromoon: the 14% that the photographs do not show</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/supermoon-and-micromoon</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A full moon near perigee is about 14% wider than one near apogee. Here are the 2026 dates, the definition behind the word, and what it does to tides.</description>
      <category>Moon</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>The earliest sunset is ten days before the shortest day</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/earliest-sunset-shortest-day</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>At 40°N the Sun sets earliest around December 7 but the shortest day is December 22. Two separate effects pull sunrise and sunset apart.</description>
      <category>Sun and Seasons</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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    <item>
      <title>Blue moon: what the term actually means, and why there are two definitions</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/blue-moon</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A blue moon is either the second full moon in a month or the third in a season of four. Both are in use, they disagree, and neither involves color.</description>
      <category>Moon</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
    </item>
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      <title>Waxing or waning: telling the two halves of the cycle apart</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/waxing-or-waning</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The lit side tells you which way the Moon is going — west means growing, east means shrinking — and the rule inverts south of the equator.</description>
      <category>Moon</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Solar and lunar eclipses: same geometry, opposite experience</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/solar-vs-lunar-eclipse</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>One is visible from half a planet for an hour, the other from a strip 200 km wide for minutes. The sizes of the two shadows explain everything.</description>
      <category>Eclipses</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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      <title>Why the Moon rises about fifty minutes later each night</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/moon-rises-later</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Moon gains roughly 50 minutes on the Sun every day — but the range is 20 minutes to over an hour, and the reason decides when a harvest moon happens.</description>
      <category>Moon</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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      <title>Why the equinox gives twelve hours and seven minutes of daylight</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/equinox-day-length</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Refraction lifts the Sun above the horizon and its disc has width, so the day runs long everywhere — by about seven minutes at the equator.</description>
      <category>Sun and Seasons</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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      <title>The eight moon phases are a labeling convention, not eight events</title>
      <link>https://sky.omc.center/moon-phases-explained</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Half the Moon is lit at all times. What changes is the angle we see it from — and how eight names get attached to one continuous 29.53-day cycle.</description>
      <category>Moon</category>
      <author>Meridian Editorial</author>
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